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Painless Civilization
: A Philosophical Critique of Desire
(2003)

Masahiro Morioka

The most controversial book I have ever written. The endless tendency to eliminate pain and suffering makes us totally lose sight of the meaning of life that is indispensable to human beings. How to battle against painless civilization?

The elimination of pain and the seeking of pleasure seem to be the ultimate aims of our civilization. However, paradoxically, the endless tendency to eliminate pain and suffering makes us totally lose sight of the meaning of life that is indispensable to human beings. This sign can be seen in contemporary educational problems, mental illnesses people are suffering in an affluent society, and even in recent bizarre murders.

The author analyzes such social issues as prenatal diagnosis of a fetus which aims to avoid the birth of disabled children, our effort to manage the environment of the planet Earth, and "naturalized" technology found in reconstructed ecosystems. The author thoroughly studies "conditional love" deeply rooted in our hearts, "tamed nature" where we hardly encounter a real danger, and life in the future in which we will rarely experience unexpected happenings that may threaten our life plan. And in the end, the author concludes that contemporary civilization inevitably leads us to the state of a "living corpse," or "fossilized life," and calls the whole system that drives us to this miserable life, "painless civilization."  

It is our "desire of the body" that promotes painless civilization. This desire of the body takes away from us the deep "joy of life" that could visit us in an unexpected way when we transform ourselves by going through pain and suffering. The desire of the body develops into a "painless stream" and permeates into our society. Painless civilization cleverly takes away the possibility of experiencing the joy of life, in exchange for pleasure, pleasantness, and comfort. As a result, it becomes fairly difficult for ordinary people to live a life without regret. Here lies the fundamental problem of contemporary civilization. The author explores a new perspective on the theory of desire in a different way from that of Freud, Lacan, Deleuze, Guattari, and Foucault. And at the end of the discussion the author finally discovers the possibility of the "desire of life" that is entirely different from the "desire of the body." The author devotes all his energies to figure out how to fight against painless civilization, the essence of which no one has ever succeeded in putting into words while unconsciously noticing it.  

This book succeeded in understanding contemporary society and human beings from various angles. This is an achievement of contemporary thought that has never been done by sociology, politics, ethics, or environmental studies, and this is also an excellent accomplishment of "life studies," a new research field the author has proposed for years.

Many book reviews have appeared. Korean translation was published in 2005.


Preface

Chapter 1 
What is Painless Civilization?

Translation is in progress

  1. Painless Civilization
  2. Human "Self-domestication"
  3. Desire of the Body
  4. What is "Joy of Life"?
  5. Evolution toward Painless Civilization
  6. Humans in Painless Civilization
  7. How to Talk about Painless Civilization

Chapter 2 
Condition of Love in Painless Civilization

  1. Emergence of Quality Control of Life
  2. Selective Abortion and Conditional Love
  3. What is Unconditional Love?
  4. Love in Painless Civilization 
  5. Sex and Self Injury 
  6. Two Strategies of Painless Civilization

Chapter 3 
Painless Stream

  1. In a Huge Whirlpool
  2. Whom the Knife is Stuck to?
  3. Various Ways of Attack from Painless Civilization
  4. Fight between the Desire of the Body and the Desire of Life
  5. Three Dimensions of being Caught in One’s Own Trap
  6. Where is the Enemy?

Chapter 4 
Self-dismantling in the Darkness

  1. "I" as a Starting Point
  2. Dismantling of Self Made Traps at the Level of Society
  3. Dismantling of "Domination by Co-dependency"
  4. Identity and the Central Axis
  5. In the Case of Myself
  6. Meaning of Encounter
  7. Love as an Endless Process
  8. Absolute Solitude

Chapter 5 
From the Desire of the Body to the Desire of Life

  1. "Desire of the Body" and "Desire of Life"
  2. Going through Pain and Suffering
  3. Erotic Encounter
  4. Against the Expansion of Territory
  5. Chain of Predation
  6. Prenatal Diagnosis as an Example
  7. Body, Life, and Intellect
  8. Dismantling of the Whole Civilization

Chapter 6 
Trap of Naturalized Technology

  1. Double-controlled Structure
  2. Landscape Immersion
  3. Invasion into the "Sacred Place"
  4. Exposing the Hidden Side of Nature
  5. Meaning of Nature in Painless Civilization
  6. Strategy for Collapsing

Chapter 7 
Death of Myself and Painless Civilization

  1. Reflection on Death
  2. Fear of Death
  3. Why is Death Frightening?
  4. Death of Myself as an Event
  5. Death of Myself as an Idea
  6. The Central Axis Tube

Chapter 8 
Painless Civilization as a Self-healing System

  1. Capitalism and Painless Civilization
  2. Reconsidering Desire
  3. Study of Flowering
  4. Idea of Predation and the Wisdom of Returning to the Universe
  5. The Central Axis Circuit Web
  6. Pain Reduction Device
  7. Dismantling of Pain Reduction Devices
  8. Self-healing System
  9. Fight against the Self-healing System and its Destiny
  10. Penetrator

Book Reviews

Tetsuya Miyazaki - "This is a strange book. This massive book is written in a strange style, which slips through between sanity and madness...." (Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Nov.16, 2003)

Toru Koga, Kyushu University - "This book draws the readers into a trance by the repetition of the same motif.... Its description burns out readers' minds, and transforms them into other new forms...." (Tosho Shimbun Newspaper Dec.27, 2003)

Yutaka Takahashi - "We have concentrated on acquiring civilization without pain and suffering, or "painless civilization," but what we have actually got might be a "nightmare" -- this is the question Morioka poses...." (Mainichi Simbun Newspaper Jan.12, 2004)

Book reviews also appeared in Nikkei Shimbun Newspaper (Nov.9), Tokyo Shimbun Newspaper (Nov.9), Sankei Shimbun Newspaper (Nov.24), Kyodo Tsushin (Nov.9), etc.

Commentary

Haruka Miki - "Morioka’s painless civilization and the moral implications of such a civilization," in Risk Management and Humans - From Social Perspectives-, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan, Faculty of Social Sciences, BA thesis. (2005) >> Read more

Publication Data

Transview Publications, Tokyo, Oct.5,2003, 460pages, 3800yen, written in Japanese

Japanese website of this book

Translation to Other languages

Korean translation was published in February 25, 2005, from Momento Publications, Korea.

>> Visit Libro.co.kr

French translation of a summary of this book